Boundary control problem with an infinite number of variables英文文献资料.docVIP

PII.S0161171201007128 BOUNDARYCONTROLPROBLEMWITHANINFINITE NUMBEROFVARIABLES HUSSAIN A.EL-SAIFY (Received 15March 2001) Abstract. Using a previous result by Gali and El-Saify (1983) and the theory of Kotarski (1989), and Lions (1971), we formulate the boundary control problem for a system gov- erned by Neumann problem involving selfadjoint elliptic operator of 2
th order with an in?nite number of variables. The inequalities which characterize the optimal control in terms of the adjoint system are obtained, it is studied in order to construct algorithms attainable tonumerical computations forthe approximation ofthe control. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation. 49J20, 93C20. 1. Functionsspaces. Thissectioncoversthebasicnotations,de?nitions,andprop- ertieswhicharenecessary topresentthiswork. Let(pk(t))∞k beasequence ofweights,?xedinallthatfollows,suchthat =1 0pk(t)∈C∞ R1 , R1pk(t)dt=1,
 (1.1) withrespecttoitweintroduce ontheregionR∞=R1×R1×···,themeasure dρ(x) bysetting[1,2,3],



 , xk∈R1 dρ(x)=p1 x1 dx1?p2 x2 dx2?···, R∞x= xk ∞ . (1.2) k=1 OnR∞weconstructthespaceL2(R∞,dρ(x)) withrespecttothismeasure[3],thatis, L2(R∞,dρ(x)) isthespaceofquadraticintegrablefunctionsonR∞.Wewilloftenset L2(R∞,dρ(x))=L2(R∞). WenextconsideraSobolevspaceinthecaseofanunboundedregion.Forfunctions which are
=1,2,... times continuously di?erentiable up to the boundary Γ of R∞ andwhichvanishinaneighborhood of∞,weintroduce thescalarproduct |α|≤

Dαφ,DαψL2(R∞), (φ,ψ)W
(R∞) = (1.3) whereDα isde?nedby ?|α| ?x2 α2···, |α|=i=∞1 Dα=
αi 
 (1.4) α1 ?x1 andthedi?erentiation isinthesense ofgeneralized function, andafterthecomple- tion,weobtaintheSobolevspaceW
(R∞).  58 HUSSAIN A. El-SAIFY Asinthecaseofaboundedregion,thespacesW
(R∞)formasequenceofpositive spaces.WecanconstructthenegativespacesW?
(R∞)withrespecttothezerospace W0(R∞)=L2(R∞)andthenwehavethefollowing equipped [1,3],



 W
R∞ ?L2 R∞ =W0 R∞ ?W?
R∞ , (1.5) φ