Boundedness, Attractivity, and Stability of a Rational Difference Equation with Two Periodic Coefficients英文文献资料.docVIP

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Boundedness, Attractivity, and Stability of a Rational Difference Equation with Two Periodic Coefficients英文文献资料.doc

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Boundedness, Attractivity, and Stability of a Rational Difference Equation with Two Periodic Coefficients英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation DiscreteDynamicsinNatureandSociety Volume2009,ArticleID973714,23pages doi:10.1155/2009/973714 ResearchArticle Boundedness, Attractivity,andStability ofaRationalDifferenceEquationwithTwo PeriodicCoef?cients G.Papaschinopoulos,G.Stefanidou,andC.J.Schinas SchoolofEngineering, Democritus University ofThrace,67100Xanthi,Greece Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoG.Papaschinopoulos, gpapas@env.duth.gr Received24August2008;Accepted 11January2009 Recommended byYongZhou Westudytheboundedness, theattractivity,andthestabilityofthepositivesolutionsoftherational di?erence equation xn1 pnxn?2xn?3/qnxn?3,n 0,1,...,where pn,qn,n 0,1,...are positivesequences ofperiod2. Copyright q2009G.Papaschinopoulos etal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction In 1,Camouzisetal.studiedtheglobalcharacterofthepositivesolutionsofthedi?erence equation: xn?3, xn1 δx n 0,1,..., 1.1 n?2 A xn?3 whereδ, Aarepositiveparametersandtheinitialvaluesx?3, x?2, x?1, x0arepositivereal numbers. The mathematical modeling of a physical, physiological, or economical problem very often leads to di?erence equations for partial review of the theory of di?erence equations and their applications see 2–12. Moreover, a lot of di?erence equations with periodiccoe?cientshavebeenappliedinmathematicalmodelsinbiologysee 13–15 .In addition,betweenothersin 16–19,wecanseesomemoredi?erenceequationswithperiodic coe?cientsthathavebeenstudied. 2 DiscreteDynamicsinNatureandSociety Inthispaper,weinvestigatethedi?erenceequation pnx x n?2 n?3, n0,1,..., xn1 1.2 qn xn?3 where pn,qn, n 0,1,... are positive sequences of period 2 and the initial values xi, i ?3,?2,?1,0arepositivenumbers. Ourgoalinthispaperistoextendsomeresultsobtainedin 1.Moreprecisely,we studytheexist