Boundedness and Large-Time Behavior Results for a Diffusive Epidemic Model英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofAppliedMathematics Volume2007,ArticleID17930,15pages doi:10.1155/2007/17930 ResearchArticle BoundednessandLarge-TimeBehaviorResultsfor aDiffusiveEpidemicModel LamineMelkemi,AhmedZerroukMokrane,andAmarYoukana Received7February2006;Revised8November2006;Accepted3April2007 RecommendedbyKarlKunisch We consider a reaction-di?usion system modeling the spread of an epidemic disease within apopulation divided intothesusceptible andinfectiveclasses.We?rstconsider thequestionoftheuniformboundednessofthesolutionsforwhichwegiveapositivean- swer.Thenwedealwiththeasymptoticbehaviorofthesolutionswhereinparticularwe areinterestedinreasonable conditions leadingtotheextinction oftheinfection disease asthetimegoestoin?nity. Copyright?2007LamineMelkemietal.Thisisanopenaccessarticledistributedunder theCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction Inthispaper,weconsiderthefollowingreaction-di?usionsystemofequations: ?S ?t ?d1ΔS=Λ?λ(t)f(S,I)?μS inR+×Ω, (1.1) ?I ?t ?d2ΔI=λ(t)f(S,I)?σI inR+×Ω, withhomogeneousNeumanboundaryconditions ?S ?I ?ν =?ν =0 onR+×?Ω, (1.2) (1.3) andthenonnegativeandboundedinitialdata S(0,x)=S0(x), I(0,x)=I0(x) inΩ,  2 JournalofAppliedMathematics whereΩisanopenboundeddomaininRnwithsmoothboundary?Ωandouternormal ν(x).Theconstantsd1,d2,Λ,μaresuchthat d10, d20, μ0, σ0, Λ≥0. (1.4) Weassumethatt→λ(t)isanonnegativeandboundedfunctioninC(R+)with0≤λ(t)≤  R+ R+ thatthereexisttwoincreasingnonnegativefunctions?andψinC1(R+ )with λandthenonlinearity f(ξ,η)isanonnegative di?erentiable function in × such ξ≥0, η≥0=?0≤ f(ξ,η)≤ψ(ξ)?(η), (1.5) (1.6)   =0. ln 1+?(η) ψ(0)=0, ?(0)=0, lim η→+∞ η Thereaction-di?usionsystem(1.1)–(1.3)maybeviewedasadi?usiveepidemicmodel whereSandIrepresentthenondimensional populationdensitiesofsusceptiblesandin- fectives,respectively.Inotherwords,system(1.1)–(1.3)isamodeldescribingthe