Bounds for the Zeros of a Polynomial with Restricted Coefficients英文文献资料.docVIP

Applied Mathematics, 2012, 3, 30-33 /10.4236/am.2012.31005 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) Bounds for the Zeros of a Polynomial with Restricted Coefficients Abdul Aziz, Bashir Ahmad Zargar Department of Mathematics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India Email: aaulauzeem@, bazargar@ Received April 18, 2011; revised May 18, 2011; accepted May 26, 2011 ABSTRACT In this paper we shall obtain some interesting extensions and generalizations of a well-known theorem due to Enestrom and Kakeya according to which all the zeros of a polynomial P?z? ? anzn ??? a1z ? a0 satisfying the restriction an ? an?1 ??? a1 ? a0 ? 0 lie in the closed unit disk. Keywords: Polynomial; Bounds; Zeros 1. Introduction and Statement of Results be the polynomial of degree n, such that for some k ≥ 1, kan ? an?1 ?? ? a1 ? a0 ? 0 then P(z) has all its zeros in z ? k ?1 ? k (3) The following results which is due to Enestrom and Kakeya [1] is well known in the theory of the location of the zeros of polynomials. (4) THEOREM A. Let P?z? ? anzn ? a n?1zn?1 ??? a1z ? a0 , The aim of this paper is to prove some extensions of Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem (Theorem-A) by relaxing the hypothesis in various ways. Here we shall first prove the following generalization of Theorem C which is an in- teresting extension of Theorem A. be a polynomial of degree n, such that an ? an?1 ??? a1 ? a0 ? 0 , (1) then P?z? does not vanish in z ?1 . In the literature [2-5] there exist some extensions and generalization of Enestrom-Kakeya Theorem. Joyal, La- belle and Rahman [6] extended this theorem to polyno- mials whose coefficients are monotonic but not necessar- ily non-negative by proving the following result: THEOREM B. Let 2. Main Results THEOREM 1.1. Let P?z? ? anzn ? a n?1zn?1 ??? a1z ? a0 , be a polynomial of degree n. If for some positive num- bers k and ? with k ≥ 1, and 0 ? ? ?1 kan ? an?1 ?? ? ?a0