Buffer Management and Hybrid Probability Choice Routing for Packet Delivery in Opportunistic Networks英文文献资料.docVIP

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Buffer Management and Hybrid Probability Choice Routing for Packet Delivery in Opportunistic Networks英文文献资料.doc

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Buffer Management and Hybrid Probability Choice Routing for Packet Delivery in Opportunistic Networks英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2012,ArticleID817528,14pages doi:10.1155/2012/817528 ResearchArticle BufferManagement andHybrid ProbabilityChoiceRoutingforPacketDeliveryin Opportunistic Networks DaruPan,WeiCao,HanZhang,andMuLin SchoolofPhysicsandTelecommunicationEngineering, SouthChinaNormalUniversity, Guangzhou 510006,China Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoDaruPan,pandaru@126.com Received8April2012;Accepted 20May2012 Academic Editor:CarloCattani Copyright q2012DaruPanetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Due to the features of long connection delays, frequent network partitions, and topology unsteadiness, thedesignofopportunistic networksfacesthechallengeofhowtoe?ectivelydeliver data based only on occasional encountering of nodes, where the conventional routing schemes do not work properly. This paper proposes a hybrid probability choice routing protocol with bu?er management for opportunistic networks. A delivery probability function is set up based oncontinuous encounter duration time,whichisusedforselecting abetternodetorelaypackets. By combining the bu?er management utility and the delivery probability, a total utility is used to decide whether the packet should be kept in the bu?er or be directly transmitted to the encountering node. Simulation results show that the proposed routing outperforms the existing oneintermsofthedeliveryrateandtheaveragedelay. 1.Introduction Opportunistic networks 1–4 are one of the most emerging communication paradigms in wireless mobile communications where most of the time the path from a source to a destination is unstable and may break and be discovered from time to time 5, 6 . In this case, how to e?ectively deliver data based only on occasional encountering of nodes becomes a challenge, since the conventio