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Bulk Viscous Cosmology Unified Dark Matter英文文献资料.doc

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Bulk Viscous Cosmology Unified Dark Matter英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinAstronomy Volume2011,ArticleID829340,6pages doi:10.1155/2011/829340 ReviewArticle BulkViscousCosmology:Uni?edDarkMatter XuDouandXin-HeMeng DepartmentofPhysics,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoXuDou,dowxdou@ Received30June2010;Accepted14August2010 AcademicEditor:WingHuenIp Copyright?2011X.DouandX.-H.Meng.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thebulkviscosityisintroducedtomodelthecurrentobservationalcosmosandtheuni?eddarkmatter(darkmatteranddark energy).Theviscousuni?edmodelassumesthattheuniverseis?lledwithasinglenonperfect?uidwithabulkviscosity.We reviewthegeneralframeworkfortheviscouscosmologymodelbuilding?ndingthattheHubbleparameterhaspossessedadirect connectionwiththebulkviscositycoe?cient.Fortheconcreteformofthebulkviscosity,theHubbleparameterwhichhasthe scalingrelationwiththeredshiftcanbeobtainedgenerally.Wediscusstwoviscositymodelsandthecosmologicalevolutionto whichtheyleadindetail.UsingSNeIadata,CMBshift,aswellasBAOobservations,theviscositymodelparameterscanbe?tted verywell.Wealsobrie?yreviewthe?ttingmethodinthispaper. 1.Introduction The bulk viscosity contributes to the cosmic pressure and playstheroleofacceleratingtheuniverse.Afterconsidering thebulkviscosity,thecosmicpressurecanbewrittenas Boththedarkmatterproblemandthecosmicacceleration problemchallengephysicists’understandingoftheuniverse. In the standard ΛCDM model, two mixed ?uids dark matteranddarkenergy?uid,areassumed.Thesetwo?uids in?uencethecosmicevolutionseparately.However,present gravitationalprobedoesnothavetheabilitytodi?erentiate thesetwo?uids.Thisisthedarkdegeneracyproblem[1,2]. Itisreasonabletomodeldarkmatteranddarkenergywith single?uidorsingle-?eldassumption.Someuni?edmodels havebeenproposedtodetectthepossibilityofthisuni?ed assumption, like uni?ed dark ?uid model [3–