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CD73 Is Critical for the Resolution of Murine Colonic Inflammation英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofBiomedicineandBiotechnology
Volume2012,ArticleID260983,13pages
doi:10.1155/2012/260983
ResearchArticle
CD73IsCriticalfortheResolutionofMurine
ColonicIn?ammation
MargaretS.Bynoe,
1
1
AdamT.Waickman, DeeqaA.Mahamed,
1 1
andAgnieszkaCzopik
2
CynthiaMueller, JeffreyH.Mills,
1
1
2
DepartmentofMicrobiologyandImmunology,CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,CornellUniversity,C5149VMC,
Ithaca,NY14853,USA
DepartmentofBiology,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoMargaretS.Bynoe,msb76@
Received14May2012;Revised7July2012;Accepted11July2012
AcademicEditor:LindaF.Thompson
Copyright?2012MargaretS.Bynoeetal.Thisisanopenaccessarticle distributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
CD73isaglycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-(GPI-)linkedmembraneproteinthatcatalyzestheextracellulardephosphorylationof
adenosinemonophosphate(AMP)toadenosine.Adenosineisanegativeregulatorofin?ammationandpreventsexcessivecellular
damage.WeinvestigatedtheroleofextracellularadenosineintheintestinalmucosaduringthedevelopmentofDextran-Sulfate-
Sodium-(DSS-)salt-inducedcolitisinmicethatlackCD73(CD73?/?)andareunabletosynthesizeextracellularadenosine.We
havefoundthat,comparedtowild-type(WT)mice,CD73?/?micearehighlysusceptibletoDSS-inducedcolitis.CD73?/?
mice
exhibitpronouncedweightloss,slowerweightrecovery,anincreaseingutpermeability,adecreaseinexpressionoftightjunctional
adhesionmolecules,aswellasunresolvedin?ammationfollowingtheremovalofDSS.Moreover,colonicepitheliainCD73?/?
miceexhibitedincreasedTLR9expression,highlevelsofIL-1βandTNF-α,andconstitutiveactivationofNF-κB.Weconcludethat
CD73expressioninthecoloniscriticalforregulatingthemagnitudeandtheresolutionofcolonicimmuneresponses.
1.Introduction
and their associated antigens, must be kept isolated from
intraepitheliallymphocytestoavoidabnormala
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