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CD4TCellsDifferentiationandFunctions英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
ClinicalandDevelopmentalImmunology
Volume2012,ArticleID925135,12pages
doi:10.1155/2012/925135
ReviewArticle
CD4+TCells:DifferentiationandFunctions
RishiVishalLuckheeram,1,2RuiZhou,1,2,3AshaDeviVerma,4andBingXia1,2,3,5
1
2
3
4
5
DepartmentofGastroenterology,ZhongnanHospital,WuhanUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Wuhan430071,China
CenterforClinicalStudyofIntestinalDiseases,ZhongnanHospital,WuhanUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Wuhan430071,China
KeyLaboratoryofAllergyandImmune-RelatedDiseases,WuhanUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Wuhan430071,China
DepartmentofPaediatrics,RenminHospital,WuhanUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Wuhan430071,China
ClinicalCentreofIntestinalandColorectaldiseases,Hubei,Wuhan430071,China
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoBingXia,bingxia2004@
Received14October2011;Revised12December2011;Accepted26December2011
AcademicEditor:NielsOlsenSaraivaCamara
Copyright?2012RishiVishalLuckheerametal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis
properlycited.
CD4 Tcellsarecrucialinachievingaregulatede?ectiveimmuneresponsetopathogens.NaiveCD4 Tcellsareactivatedafter
+ +
interactionwithantigen-MHCcomplexanddi?erentiateintospeci?csubtypesdependingmainlyonthecytokinemilieuofthe
microenvironment.BesidestheclassicalT-helper1andT-helper2,othersubsetshavebeenidenti?ed,includingT-helper17,
regulatoryTcell,follicularhelperTcell,andT-helper9,eachwithacharacteristiccytokinepro?le.Foraparticularphenotypetobe
di?erentiated,asetofcytokinesignalingpathwayscoupledwithactivationoflineage-speci?ctranscriptionfactorsandepigenetic
modi?cationsatappropriategenesarerequired.Thee?ectorfunctionsofthesecellsaremediatedbythecytokinessecretedbythe
di?erentiatedcells.Thispaperwillfocusonthecytokine-signalingandthenetworkoftranscriptionfactorsresp
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