考虑压力因素的柴油加氢改质装置换热网络改造.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2013年第32卷第1期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·227· 考虑压力因素的柴油加氢改质装置换热网络改造 王 伟，冯 霄 (中国石油大学化学工程学院，北京 102249) 摘 要：在换热网络设计和改造中考虑压力因素，可以提高换热网络的经济性。本文采用夹点技术，针对某炼 厂柴油加氢改质装置，提出了3种不同程度考虑压力因素的换热网络优化方案。方案 1为最大热回收方案，不 考虑压力约束，回收热量最大但投资也最高；方案2，在考虑可更换反应进料泵的前提下，考虑压力因素，适合 于该换热网络的新设计；方案3，在维持反应进料泵不动的前提下，考虑压力因素，适合于该换热网络的改造。 方案2和方案3均较方案一明显地减少了设备投资费用，具有更好的经济效益，说明了在换热网络综合中压力 因素不可忽视。 关键词：换热网络；压力；夹点技术；柴油加氢改质装置 中图分类号：TQ 021．8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2013)01—0227—06 DoI：10．3969~．issn．1000-6613．2013．01．039 Heat exchanger network retrofit of diesel hydro·upgrading device with the consideration of pressure factor WANG Wei，FENGXiao (Faculty ofChemical Science and Engineering，China University ofPe~oleum，Beijing 102249，China) Abstract：Considering pressure factor in design and retrofit of heat exchanger networks(HEN)can improve its economic benefit．In this work，three schemes for the HEN in a diesel hydro—upgrading device are proposed with different consideration of pressure factor by Pinch technology．Scheme 1 without considering pressure constraints can recover heat to the maximum extent while the investment cost is the highest．Scheme 2 considers the pressure factor under the condition that the reaction feed pump can be replaced，which is suitable for the new design of the heat exchanger network．Scheme 3 considers the pressure factor under the condition that the reaction feed pump is kept unchanged，which is appropriate for the retrofit of the heat exchanger network．Compared with Scheme 1，Schemes 2