Effects of Picture Size Reduction and Blurring on Emotional Engagement 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effects of Picture Size Reduction and Blurring on Emotional Engagement 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of Picture Size Reduction and Blurring on Emotional Engagement 英文参考文献

EffectsofPictureSizeReductionandBlurringon EmotionalEngagement AndreaDeCesarei*,MaurizioCodispoti DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofBologna,Bologna,Italy Abstract Theactivityofbasicmotivationalsystemsisreflectedinemotionalresponsestoarousingstimuli,suchasnaturalpictures. The manipulation of picture properties such as size or detail allows for investigation into the extent to which separate emotionalreactionsaresimilarlymodulatedbyperceptualchanges,or,rather,maysubservedifferentfunctions.Pursuing thislineofresearch,thepresentstudyexaminedtheeffectsoftwotypesofperceptualdegradation,namelypicturesize reduction and blurring, on emotional responses. Both manipulations reduced picture relevance and dampened affective modulation of skin conductance, possibly because of a reduced action preparation in response to degraded or remote pictures.However,theaffectivemodulationofthestartlereflexdidnotvarywithpicturedegradation,suggestingthatthe identificationofthesedegradedaffectivecuesactivatedtheneuralcircuitsmediatingappetitiveordefensivemotivation. Citation: De Cesarei A, Codispoti M (2010) Effects of Picture Size Reduction and Blurring on Emotional Engagement. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13399. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0013399 Editor:AntonioVerdejoGarc?′a,UniversityofGranada,Spain ReceivedJuly12,2010;AcceptedSeptember19,2010;PublishedOctober14,2010 Copyright:?2010DeCesarei,Codispoti.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisstudywasfundedbyRFO(RicercaFondamentaleOrientata)fundstotheUniversityofBologna.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,data collectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:andrea.decesarei@unibo.it Introduction visual scene and emotional reactions. For instance, it has been shown that previous expe