Emotion Modulation of Visual Attention Categorical and Temporal Characteristics 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Emotion Modulation of Visual Attention Categorical and Temporal Characteristics 英文参考文献
EmotionModulationofVisualAttention:Categoricaland
TemporalCharacteristics
BethanyG.Ciesielski,ThomasArmstrong,DavidH.Zald,BunmiO.Olatunji*
DepartmentofPsychology,VanderbiltUniversity,Nashville,Tennessee,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: Experimental research has shown that emotional stimuli can either enhance or impair attentional
performance.However,therelativeeffectsofspecificemotionalstimuliandthespecifictimecourseofthesedifferential
effectsareunclear.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Inthepresentstudy,participants(n=50)searchedforasingletargetwithinarapidserial
visualpresentationofimages.Irrelevantfear,disgust,eroticorneutralimagesprecededthetargetbytwo,four,six,oreight
items. At lag 2, erotic images induced the greatest deficits in subsequent target processing compared to other images,
consistentwithalargeemotionalattentionalblink.Fearanddisgustimagesalsoproducedalargerattentionalblinksatlag
2thanneutralimages.Erotic,fear,anddisgustimagescontinuedtoinducegreaterdeficitsthanneutralimagesatlag4and
6.However,targetprocessingdeficitsinducedbyerotic,fear,anddisgustimagesatintermediatelags(lag4and6)didnot
consistently differ from each other. In contrast to performance at lag 2, 4, and 6, enhancement in target processing for
emotionalstimuliwasobservedincomparisontoneutralstimuliatlag8.
Conclusions/Significance: These findings suggest that task-irrelevant emotion information, particularly erotica, impairs
intentional allocation of attention at early temporal stages, but at later temporal stages, emotional stimuli can have an
enhancingeffectondirectedattention.Thesedatasuggestthattheeffectsofemotionalstimulionattentioncanbeboth
positiveandnegativedependingupontemporalfactors.
Citation: Ciesielski BG, Armstrong T, Zald DH, Olatunji BO (2010) Emotion Modulation of Visual Attention: Categorical and Temporal Characteristics. PLoS
ONE5(11):e13860.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013860
Editor:AntonioVerdejoGarc?′a,UniversityofGranada,Spain
ReceivedJuly20,2010;AcceptedOcto
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