Numerical Investigations on Electric Field Characteristics with Respect to Capacitive Detection of Free-Flying Droplets 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Numerical Investigations on Electric Field Characteristics with Respect to Capacitive Detection of Free-Flying Droplets 英文参考文献
Sensors 2012, 12, 10550-10565; doi:10.3390/s120810550
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
Numerical Investigations on Electric Field Characteristics with
Respect to Capacitive Detection of Free-Flying Droplets
Andreas Ernst 1,2,*, Klaus Mutschler 1, Laurent Tanguy 1, Nils Paust 1, Roland Zengerle 1 and
Peter Koltay 1,2
1
Laboratory for MEMS Applications, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK),
University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; E-Mails: klaus.mutschler@imtek.de (K.M.);
laurent.tanguy@imtek.de (L.T.); nils.paust@hsg-imit.de (N.P.); roland.zengerle@imtek.de (R.Z.);
peter.koltay@imtek.de (P.K.)
2
Biofluidix GmbH, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: andreas.ernst@imtek.de;
Tel.: +49-761-4589-3853; Fax: +49-761-4589-3899.
Received: 11 June 2012; in revised form: 17 July 2012 / Accepted: 25 July 2012 /
Published: 3 August 2012
Abstract: In this paper a multi-disciplinary simulation of a capacitive droplet sensor based
on an open plate capacitor as transducing element is presented. The numerical simulations
are based on the finite volume method (FVM), including calculations of an electric field
which changes according to the presence of a liquid droplet. The volume of fluid (VOF)
method is applied for the simulation of the ejection process of a liquid droplet out of a
dispenser nozzle. The simulations were realised using the computational fluid dynamic
(CFD) software CFD ACE+. The investigated capacitive sensing principle enables to
determine the volume of a micro droplet passing the sensor capacitor due to the induced
change in capacity. It could be found that single droplets in the considered volume range of
5 nL Vdrop 100 nL lead to a linear change of the capacity up to ΔQ 30 fC. The
sensitivity of the focused capacitor geometry was evaluated to be Si = 0.3 fC/nL. The
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