Osteo-Chondroprogenitor–Specific Deletion of the Selenocysteine tRNA Gene, Trsp, Leads to Chondronecrosis and Abnormal Skeletal Development A Putative Model for Kashin-Beck Disease 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Osteo-Chondroprogenitor–Specific Deletion of the Selenocysteine tRNA Gene, Trsp, Leads to Chondronecrosis and Abnormal Skeletal Development A Putative Model for Kashin-Beck Disease 英文参考文献
Osteo-Chondroprogenitor–SpecificDeletionofthe
SelenocysteinetRNAGene,Trsp,Leadsto
ChondronecrosisandAbnormalSkeletalDevelopment:A
PutativeModelforKashin-BeckDisease
CharleneM.Downey1,2,ChelseaR.Horton1,2,BradleyA.Carlson3,TrishE.Parsons1,4,DolphL.Hatfield3,
BenediktHallgr?′msson1,4,FrankR.Jirik1,2
*
1The McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of
Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 3Molecular Biology of Selenium Section, Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute,
NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofCellBiologyandAnatomy,UniversityofCalgary,Calgary,Alberta,Canada
Abstract
Kashin-Beckdisease,asyndromecharacterizedbyshortstature,skeletaldeformities,andarthropathyofmultiplejoints,is
highly prevalent in specific regions of Asia. The disease has been postulated to result from a combination of different
environmental factors, including contamination of barley by mold mycotoxins, iodine deficiency, presence of humic
substancesindrinkingwater,and,importantly,deficiencyofselenium.Thismultifunctionaltraceelement,intheformof
selenocysteine,isessentialfornormalselenoproteinfunction,includingattenuationofexcessiveoxidativestress,andfor
thecontrolofredox-sensitive moleculesinvolvedincellgrowthanddifferentiation.Toinvestigatetheeffectsofskeletal
selenoprotein deficiency, a Cre recombinase transgenic mouse line was used to trigger Trsp gene deletions in osteo-
chondroprogenitors.TrspencodesselenocysteinetRNA[Ser]Sec,requiredfortheincorporationofselenocysteineresiduesinto
selenoproteins.Themutantmiceexhibitedgrowthretardation,epiphysealgrowthplateabnormalities,anddelayedskeletal
ossification,aswellasmarkedchondronecrosisofarticular,auricular,andtrachealcartilages.Phenotypically,themicethus
replicatedanumberofthepathologicalfeaturesofKashin-Beckdisease,supportingthenotionthatseleniumd
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