Quantifying Phylogenetic Beta Diversity Distinguishing between ‘True’ Turnover of Lineages and Phylogenetic Diversity Gradients 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Quantifying Phylogenetic Beta Diversity Distinguishing between ‘True’ Turnover of Lineages and Phylogenetic Diversity Gradients 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantifying Phylogenetic Beta Diversity Distinguishing between ‘True’ Turnover of Lineages and Phylogenetic Diversity Gradients 英文参考文献

QuantifyingPhylogeneticBetaDiversity:Distinguishing between‘True’TurnoverofLineagesandPhylogenetic DiversityGradients FabienLeprieur1*,CamilleAlbouy1,JulienDeBortoli1,PeterF.Cowman2,DavidR.Bellwood2, DavidMouillot1,2 1LaboratoireEcologiedesSyste`mesMarinsCo?tiersUMR5119,Universite′ Montpellier2,Montpellier,France,2AustralianResearchCouncilCentreofExcellenceforCoral ReefStudiesandSchoolofMarineandTropicalBiology,JamesCookUniversity,Townsville,Queensland,Australia Abstract Theevolutionarydissimilaritybetweencommunities(phylogeneticbetadiversityPBD)hasbeenincreasinglyexploredby ecologistsandbiogeographerstoassesstherelativerolesofecologicalandevolutionaryprocessesinstructuringnatural communities.AmongPBDmeasures,thePhyloSorandUniFracindiceshavebeenwidelyusedtoassessthelevelofturnover of lineages over geographical and environmental gradients. However, these indices can be considered as ‘broad-sense’ measures of phylogenetic turnover as they incorporate different aspects of differences in evolutionary history between communities that may be attributable to phylogenetic diversity gradients. In the present study, we extend an additive partitioningframeworkproposedforcompositionalbetadiversitytoPBD.Specifically,wedecomposedthePhyloSorand UniFrac indices into two separate components accounting for ‘true’ phylogenetic turnover and phylogenetic diversity gradients,respectively.Weillustratedtherelevanceofthisframeworkusingsimpletheoreticalandarchetypalexamples,as wellasanempiricalstudybasedoncoralreeffishcommunities.Overall,ourresultssuggestthatusingPhyloSorandUniFrac maygreatlyover-estimatethelevelofspatialturnoveroflineagesifthetwocomparedcommunitiesshowcontrastinglevels ofphylogeneticdiversity.Wethereforerecommendthatfuturestudiesusethe‘true’phylogeneticturnovercomponentof theseindiceswhenthestudiedcommunitiesencompassalargephylogeneticdiversitygradient. Citation: Leprieur F, Albouy C, De Bortoli J, Cowman PF, Bellwood DR, et al. (2012) Quantifying Phylogenetic Beta Di