Quantitative expression of osteopontin in nasal mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis effects of pollen exposure and nasal glucocorticoid treatment 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Quantitative expression of osteopontin in nasal mucosa of patients with allergic rhinitis effects of pollen exposure and nasal glucocorticoid treatment 英文参考文献
O’Neiletal.Allergy,AsthmaClinicalImmunology2010,6:28
/content/6/1/28
ALLERGY, ASTHMA CLINICAL
IMMUNOLOGY
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Quantitativeexpressionofosteopontininnasal
mucosaofpatientswithallergicrhinitis:
effectsofpollenexposureandnasal
glucocorticoidtreatment
SerenaEO’Neil1*,CarinaMalmh?ll1,KonstantinosSamitas2,TeetPullerits1,ApostolosBossios1,JanL?tvall1
Abstract
Background:Osteopontin(OPN)isamultifunctionalcytokinethathasbeenprimarilyinvestigatedinTh1diseases.
Recently,ithasalsobeenimplicatedinTh2-mediatedallergicdiseases,suchasasthma.TheexpressionofOPNin
allergicrhinitis(AR)iscurrentlyunknown,asistheeffectofintranasalglucocorticosteroids(GCs)onthatexpression.
Methods:SubjectswithARwererandomisedtoreceivetreatmentwithfluticasonepropionate(FP)(n=12)ora
placebo(n=16)overthegrasspollenseasonandnasalbiopsiesweretakenpriorto,andduringtheseason.OPN
expressioninthenasalmucosawasexaminedwithimmunohistochemistry.Healthynon-ARcontrols(n=5)were
usedasacomparator.
Results:OPNexpressionwasdetectedinepithelialcells,subepithelialinfiltrating/inflammatorycellsandcellslining
thevesselsandglandsofallsubjects.Comparisonofthepre-andpeak-pollenseasonbiopsysectionsinplacebo
treatedpatientsrevealednoincreaseinOPNexpressionduringthegrasspollenseason(5.7%vs6.4%).Treatment
withalocalglucocorticosteroiddidnotaltertheexpressionofOPNduringpollenexposure(6.2%vs6.7%).
Conclusion:OPNhasbeenincreasinglyassociatedwiththepathogenesisofvariousTh2-mediateddiseases.
However,ourfindingthattheOPNexpressioninthenasalmucosaofARpatientsisnotsignificantlyaffectedby
allergenexposureandiscomparabletothatofthehealthycontrols,suggeststhatintracellularOPNisnotdirectly
involvedinthepathogenesisofallergicrhinitis.
Background
OPN is a pleiotropic cytokine normally expressed by
The inflammatory process in allergic rhinitis (AR) many cell types [7], which has been implicated in var-
involves many different inflammatory cells, cytokines, ious diseases [8], including asthma [9-11] and chronic
chemokines and o
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