宁夏不同农业经营主体种植玉米和水稻的生产效率比较.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of :\nhui Agri. Sei. 2015 ,43 (30) :305 - 307 责任编辑卢鸟兽责任校对况玲玲 宁夏不同农业经营主体种植玉米和水稻的生产效率比较 董宏林，王微 (宁夏农林科学院，宁夏银川乃0002) 摘要 [目的]研究宁夏不同农业经营主体种植玉米和水稻的生产效率。[方法]采用问卷调查、同类主体旁证、口述笔录、走访、查看财 务账目、生产经营台账以及田间考察等社会经济学一般方法，对农业经营主体类型、地址和法人、玉米或水稻种植面积、各种成本、收入 等内容进行微观调查，采用全员生产效率指标对各类农业经营主体的生产效率进行分析。[结果]随着种植面积的扩大，不同农业经营 主体的全员生产效率呈现下降趋势 [结论]建议我国农业生产领域以家庭经营为基础，扶持和发展家庭农场，推动不同形式的农业适 度规模经营，以及研究制定大户和家庭农场土地经营规模上限，确保我国农业生产效率和粮食安全不受威胁。 关键词 农业经营主体;生产效率;比较;政策建议 中图分类号 S -9 文献标i只码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2015)30 -305 -03 The Productive Efficiency Comparison of Corn and Rice Grown by DitTerent Agricultural Production Organizations in Ning血 DONG Hong-lin , WANG Wei (Ningxia Academy of Agricu l!ure and rorestry Sciences , Yínchuan , Ningxia 750∞2) Abstract [ Objective] To study production efficiency of com and rice grown by different agricultural production organi且tions in Ningxia. [ Melhod] By using questionnaire , Ihe same subjecl ircumslantial evidence , dictation , visits , view financial accounts , prodUClion business ledger and field investigation of social 肘。nomics general method , the content of the main types of a伊cultural management , address and legal person , com or rice planling area , all kinds of cosl , income were invesligaled , the production efficiency of all kinds of agricultural manage四 ment main body was analyzed by using to!al prodUCI附efficiency as index. [Resull] The 陀sul!s indicale that theωlal production efficiency of different a伊culture pr叫uctlOn 0耶nizations decreased with the acreage expansion of the two types of crops. [Conclusion] On Ihe basis of family management , family management is suggested to support and develop family farms , promote the appropriate scale managemenl of differ- ent forms of agriculture , and study the upper limit on the size of the land management of large family