Saccadic Adaptation to Moving Targets 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Saccadic Adaptation to Moving Targets 英文参考文献.doc

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Saccadic Adaptation to Moving Targets 英文参考文献

SaccadicAdaptationtoMovingTargets KatharinaHavermann1*,RobertVolcic2,MarkusLappe1 1DepartmentofPsychology,OttoCreutzfeldtCenterforCognitiveandBehavioralNeuroscience,UniversityofMuenster,Muenster,Germany,2CenterforNeuroscience andCognitiveSystemsatUniTn,IstitutoItalianodiTecnologia,Rovereto,Italy Abstract Saccades are so called ballistic movements which are executed without online visual feedback. After each saccade the saccadic motor plan is modified in response to post-saccadic feedback with the mechanism of saccadic adaptation. The post-saccadic feedback is provided by the retinal position of the target after the saccade. If the target moves after the saccade, gaze may follow the moving target. In that case, the eyes are controlled by the pursuit system, a system that controlssmootheyemovements.Althoughthesetwosystemshaveinthepastbeenconsideredasmostlyindependent, recent lines of research point towards many interactions between them. We were interested in the question if saccade amplitudeadaptationisinducedwhenthetargetmovessmoothlyafterthesaccade.Priorstudiesofsaccadicadaptation haveconsideredintra-saccadictargetstepsaslearningsignals.Inthepresentstudy,theintra-saccadictargetstepofthe McLaughlinparadigmofsaccadicadaptationwasreplacedbytargetmovement,andapost-saccadicpursuitofthetarget. Wefoundthatsaccadicadaptationoccurredinthissituation,afurtherindicationofaninteractionofthesaccadicsystem andthepursuitsystemwiththeaimofoptimizedeyemovements. Citation:HavermannK,VolcicR,LappeM(2012)SaccadicAdaptationtoMovingTargets.PLoSONE7(6):e39708.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039708 Editor:MarkW.Greenlee,UniversityofRegensburg,Germany ReceivedFebruary9,2012;AcceptedMay25,2012;PublishedJune29,2012 Copyright:?2012Havermannetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: ML is supported by the German Science Found