Secondary mineral formation associated with respiration of nontronite, NAu-1 by iron reducing bacteria 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Secondary mineral formation associated with respiration of nontronite, NAu-1 by iron reducing bacteria 英文参考文献
GEOCHEMICALTRANSACTIONS
VOLUME6,NUMBER4
DECEMBER2005
S.ErinO’Reilly,JanetWatkins,andYokoFurukawaa?
NavalResearchLaboratory,Sea?oorSciencesBranch,StennisSpaceCenter,Mississippi39529
?Received10May2005;accepted30August2005;published24October2005?
Experimentalbatchandmiscible-?owcultureswerestudiedinordertodeterminethemechanistic
pathwaysofmicrobialFe?III?respirationinferruginoussmectiteclay,NAu-1.Theprimarypurpose
wastoresolveifalterationofsmectiteandreleaseofFeprecedesmicrobialrespiration.Alteration
ofNAu-1,representedbythemorphologicalandmineralogicalchanges,occurredregardlessofthe
extent of microbial Fe?III? reduction in all of our experimental systems, including those that
containedheat-killedbacteriaandthoseinwhichO2,ratherthanFe?III?,wastheprimaryterminal
electron acceptor.The solid alteration products observed under transmission electron microscopy
included poorly crystalline smectite with diffuse electron diffraction signals, discrete grains of
Fe-free amorphous aluminosilicate with increased Al/Si ratio, Fe-rich grains, and amorphous Si
globules in the immediate vicinity of bacterial cells and extracellular polymeric substances. In
reducingsystems,Fewasalsofoundassiderite.ThesmallamountofFepartitionedtotheaqueous
phasewasprimarilyintheformofdissolvedFe?III?specieseveninthesystemsinwhichFe?III?
wastheprimaryterminalelectronacceptorformicrobialrespiration.Fromtheseobservations,we
conclude that microbial respiration of Fe?III? in our laboratory systems proceeded through the
following:?1?alterationofNAu-1andconcurrentreleaseofFe?III?fromtheoctahedralsheetsof
NAu-1;and?2?subsequentmicrobialrespirationofFe?III?. ?2005AmericanInstituteofPhysics.
?DOI:?
INTRODUCTION
and ferrihydrite.14 However, several laboratory studies have
suggested that Fe?III? contained in the octahedral sheets of
ferruginoussmectiteclayscouldalsobeavailableformicro-
bial respiration by dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria
?DIRB?.6,15,16Thehypothesis,thatDIRBmaybeabletore-
spire structural
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