Sensitivity of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Topographic Effects A Case Study in High-density Cypress Forest 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sensitivity of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Topographic Effects A Case Study in High-density Cypress Forest 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensitivity of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Topographic Effects A Case Study in High-density Cypress Forest 英文参考文献

Sensors 2007, 7, 2636-2651 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2007 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper Sensitivity of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to Topographic Effects: A Case Study in High-Density Cypress Forest Bunkei Matsushita 1, Wei Yang 2, Jin Chen 2,*, Yuyichi Onda1 and Guoyu Qiu 2 1 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan. E-mail: mbunkei@sakura.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp 2 Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China, College of Resource Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. E-mails: yangwei1982@, chenjin@, gqiu@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: chenjin@ Received: 2 August 2007 / Accepted: 30 October 2007 / Published: 5 November 2007 Abstract: Vegetation indices play an important role in monitoring variations in vegetation. The Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) proposed by the MODIS Land Discipline Group and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are both global-based vegetation indices aimed at providing consistent spatial and temporal information regarding global vegetation. However, many environmental factors such as atmospheric conditions and soil background may produce errors in these indices. The topographic effect is another very important factor, especially when the indices are used in areas of rough terrain. In this paper, we theoretically analyzed differences in the topographic effect on the EVI and the NDVI based on a non-Lambertian model and two airborne-based images acquired from a mountainous area covered by high-density Japanese cypress plantation were used as a case study. The results indicate that the soil adjustment factor “L” in the EVI makes it more sensitive to topographic conditions than is the NDVI. Based on