流体力学（邱磊）流体力学画廊.pptVIP

流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Vortices) TRAILING VORTICES ----by Steve Morris AirTeamImages First Choice Airways Boeing 757-2B7, London - Gatwick (LGW / EGKK), UK - England, May 30, 2005 流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Vortices) Contributor: Dr. Miguel Visbal, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, U.S.A. 流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Vortices) Accelerated Flow Past A NACA 0015 Aerofoil? Streamline Pattern (DPIV) 流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Vortices) TRAILING VORTICES IN THE WAKE OF A CARJapan Society of Mechanical Engineers The photo was taken in a wind tunnel, looking upstream toward the rear of the car. A grid with small cotton tufts attached to it is placed in the wake of the car, and the tufts align themselves with the local flow direction and indicate the streamline direction. Large counter-rotating vortices are revealed. Next time you see a car on a cold day, notice how the exhaust fumes (mostly condensed water) are entrained in the wake of the car to show the presence of the vortical flows. A car travelling along a dirt road on a dry day will also reveal these flow patterns. From Visualized Flow, Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pergamon Press, 1988. 流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Turbulence) HAIRPIN VORTEX IN A CHANNEL FLOWM. A. Green, C. W. Rowley G. Haller* Princeton University Turbulence is chaotic by definition, but previous work has shown that turbulent flow is organized into coherent stuctures. We use a method called Direct Lyapunov Exponent to investigate one of these structures: an isolated hairpin vortex in a channel flow. This image is in a plane a constant distance from a wall on which this structure sits. The light color outlines the hairpin vortex. See also turbulent channel flow. Green, M. A., Rowley, C. W. Haller, G. Detection of Lagrangian coherent structures in three-dimensional turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 572, 2007, 111-120. 流体流动画廊------涡(GALLERY OF FLOWS: Turbulence)