Evidence for separate translocation pathways in determining cadmium accumulation in grain and aerial plant parts in rice.docVIP

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Evidence for separate translocation pathways in determining cadmium accumulation in grain and aerial plant parts in rice.doc

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Evidence for separate translocation pathways in determining cadmium accumulation in grain and aerial plant parts in rice

BMC Plant Biology BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Evidence for separate translocation pathways in determining cadmium accumulation in grain and aerial plant parts in rice Takayuki Kashiwagi1, Kumiko Shindoh2, Naoki Hirotsu1 and Ken Ishimaru*1 Address: 1National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan and 2National Food Research Institute, Kannondai 2-1-12, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan Email: Takayuki Kashiwagi - kassy@nias.affrc.go.jp; Kumiko Shindoh - shindoh@affrc.go.jp; Naoki Hirotsu - nhirotsu@affrc.go.jp; Ken Ishimaru* - kenshi@nias.affrc.go.jp * Corresponding author Published: 21 January 2009 Received: 18 September 2008 Accepted: 21 January 2009 BMC Plant Biology 2009, 9:8 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-8 This article is available from: /1471-2229/9/8 ? 2009 Kashiwagi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Cadmium (Cd) translocation and accumulation in the grain and aerial plant parts of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important aspect of food safety and phytoextraction in areas with contaminated soil. Because control of Cd translocation and accumulation is likely to be determined by the plants genetics, the Cd contents of grain and the aerial parts of rice may be manipulated to improve food safety and for phytoextraction ability. This study studied Cd translocation and accumulation and their genetic control in aerial parts of rice to provide a starting point for improving food safety and phytoextraction in Cd-contaminated soils. Results: In the japonica rice cultivar Nipponbare, Cd accumulated in leaves and culms until heading, and in culms and ears after heading. Two quantita