On the dictation training and comprehensive English language ability of students.docVIP

On the dictation training and comprehensive English language ability of students Keywords: English dictation; Practical English skills to write papers; Comprehensive Ability 1, dictation of the mechanism of cognitive psychology Listening comprehension is a rather complex cognitive psychological processes, by several language processing mechanism and a mechanism for solving problems posed [1]. Dictation is an information input, information processing and information output of the system of information processing. In this process, the listener hearing internalized material, the original continuous without any sense of the sound signal through the existing linguistic knowledge and non-linguistic knowledge and experience in decoding, encoding, so that material into a meaningful information, and then stored in the brain of the short-term memory system, otherwise, these voices will be meaningless to disappear quickly from the brain. When the listener attempts to write the material, he must re-use existing knowledge and experience of re-encoding of information so that others can understand. Therefore, the listener has experienced a very complex psychological and cognitive processes, the entire dictation process inspection of the listener’s receptive skills and productive skills. In the discourse level, the dictation of the process involves thinking process. By listening to was the central idea, by listening to make a guess, by listening to predict the result is a thinking process. Therefore, the form of dictation as a hearing involving a large number of high-level mental activity, only with considerable linguistic knowledge and higher understanding, the listener heard the information to digest, and write the correct word or sentence . Second, the process of dictation in English comprehensive ability of students In summary, the dictation involves complex psychological processes and cognitive processes, can test students in various capacities. Dictation test is