西葫芦DH群体主要农艺性状分离的初步分析.pdfVIP

事化，0: ~ 4蝇 2010 ， 19(11):110-114 Acta Agγícultuγae Boreali幽Qccídentalis Síníca 西葫芦DH 群体主要农艺性状分离的初步分析 谢冰，王晓云，王秀峰 (山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，山东泰安 271018) 摘 要:对叫个包括31 个株系的西葫芦胚囊植株 DH 群体进行考察，初步分析其几个主要农艺性状的分离 变异情况，并与同来源的 Fz 群体进行比较，以了解其在西葫芦性状遗传分析及优异白交系选育上的应用价 值，结果显示，所考察的西葫芮 DH 群体在第一路花节位、雌花节率、始花期、始收期、果形指数、果肉厚、果柄 妖及单果质最等数最性状上的分离变异情况与巴基本…致;在果实颜色、叶片形状、分校习性等质黛性状上 的分离经卡方检验，只有叶片形状第本符合 1 I 1 的分离比，其余两个性状的分离均出现了超亲类穰;该 DH 群体中 5 个株系两个自交t位代民1 、儿的相关性状表现出较好的遗传稳定性。 关键诩:商葫芦，D日群体自农艺性状分离 *回分类号 :S642.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-1389( 2010) 11-0110-05 Segregation Analysis of Main Agronomic Characters of a Double HapIoid (DH) Population in Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ) XIE Bing ,WANG Xiaoyun and WANG Xiufeng (College of Horticulture Science and Engineering ,Shandong Agricultural University , Taian Shandong 271018. China) Abstract , 1n order to explore the values ìn the genetic analysis and the selectíon of self-bred lines of summer squash double haploid(DH) population derived from unpollinated ovules. 31 DH lines were investigated in this paper , and compared with a homologous F2 population. The results indicated that the quantitative segregation , including node of first female flower. rates of female flower. period of first female flower blooming , period of first harvesting. fruit shape index , thickness of pulp , length of fruit stalk , weight of single fruit , was the same as Fz. For the qualitative traits. only leaf shape ex- hibited 1 I 1 segregation tested by chi-square , and fruit color and branching habit showed heterobeltio- sis. Five lines of thís DH population indica.ted genetic stabilíty on these characters in the selfíng gener- ation of Rl and Rz. Key words: Summer squash (Cucurbita þeþo L.) ; DH population ; Agro