重庆地区烟草青枯病菌生理小种的初步鉴定.pdfVIP

烟草科技ITobacco Science Technology 病虫害防治IDisease Pesl Conlrol 2008 年第5 期(总第 250 期} 重庆地区烟草青枯病菌生理小种的初步鉴定 邹阳1 ，肖崇刚2. 1.楚雄州烟草公司式定县分公司，云南省武定县中山路24 号 651600 2. 西南大学植物保护学院，重庆市北穆天生路 1 号 400715 关键词:重庆;烟草;青枯菌;生理小种 摘要:从重庆市黔江区、商阳县、武隆县烟田采集的烟草青枯病典型病株中，分离获得 44 个致病的青枯 病菌株，并进行了生理小种的初步鉴定。根据在生理小种鉴别寄主上的反应和烟叶浸润反应、黑色素产 生试验，将 44 个菌株初步划为 1 号生理小种，其中 35 个菌株对所有鉴别寄主表现出高度致病性，在 6 个鉴别寄主上平均病情指数在 90 以上的菌株有 10 株，它们分布在黔江区水回乡、新华乡和武隆县黄莺 乡、仙女山镇。 中固分类号:S432.41 文献标识码:B 文章编号: 1002 - 0861 ( 2008 ) 05 - 0060 - 05 Preliminary Identification of Physiological Race of Ralstonia solanacearum in Chongqing ZOU YANG (1) and XIAO CHONG-GANG(2) 1. Wuding Branch of Chuxiong Tobacco Company , Wuding 651600 , Yunnan , China 2. Co11ege of Plant Protection , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , China Keywords: Chongqing; Tobacco; Ralstonia solanacearum; Physiological race Abstract: Fourty four pathogenic strains of Ralstoníα solanacearum were isolated from typical diseased tobacco plants in Qianjia吨， Youyang and Wulong of Chongqing and preliminarily identified. According to their effects on hosts , infiltration reaction , melanin fonnation , a11 the strains were preliminarily referred to physiological race 1 , among them , 35 strains were high pathogenicity to a11 kinds of identified host. There were 10 strains whose average disease indexes against 6 kinds of identified hosts were over 90 , distributed in Shuitian Village and Xinghua Village of Qianjiang and Huangying Village and Xiannushan Town of Wulong. 烟草青枯病(Ralstonia solanacearum) 是重庆地区 抗源筛选、抗病品种选育与推广的前提，是抗病青种工 作中保证筛选出的品种具有较稳定抗性的基础[叫。 烟草上的主要病害之一，对烟草的产量和质量影响较 青枯菌分为5 个生理小种[也11] ，邓正平等[口]测定湖南 大[l] ，迄今为止还没有农药可以有效控制青枯病的发 生山，防治此病最根本而有效的方法是选用抗病品 烟草青枯病菌