重庆市住宅楼环境电磁辐射的初步测量与分析.pdfVIP

Vo l. 28 No.l 第 28 卷第1 期 中国环境监测 2012 年 2 月 Environmental Monitoring in China Feb. 2012 重庆市住宅楼环境电磁辐射的初步测量与分析 付婷婷，秦启忠，陈 于，李建朝，韩令力，赵奇 (重庆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生教研室，重庆 400016) 摘 要:初步探测重庆市住宅楼环境电磁辐射的现状及其影响因素，为建立人居环境电磁场特征数据库提供依据。按照 国家标准的要求和方法，在重庆市选择4 个典型居住小区，分别测量各小区住宅楼不同楼层电梯门口或楼梯间以及各住宅 楼楼顶的电磁辐射水平，结果表明，本次横断面调查中，在 lMHz -40GHz 频段，各栋楼的综合场强为 17.13 -17. 18V/m ，已 接近 GB 8702 -88{ 电磁辐射防护规定》的公众照射导出限值，各楼层间差异元统计学意义(P 0.05) 。在 5 - 1∞OHz 频 段，各栋楼楼内综合场强分布差异元统计学意义(P 0. 05) ，而临近高压线的住宅楼楼顶综合场强明显高于其他小区楼顶 以及同一栋楼其他楼层的综合场强(P 0. 05) ，并且该楼各楼层的磁场强度明显高于其他住宅楼(P 0. 05) 。所测住宅楼 的环境电磁辐射水平未超出国家相应标准限制，不同楼层电磁辐射水平与极低频辐射源的分布有关。 关键词: 环境电磁辐射;住宅楼;测量;分析 中图分类号: X837 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1002-6002 (2012 }01 -O085 -O4 Preliminary Measurement and Analysis on Environmental Electromagnetic Radiation in Residential Buildings of Chongqing FU Ting-ting , et a1. ( Department of Labor Sanitation and Environment , the school of Public Health , Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing 400016 , China) Abstract: To preliminarily investigate the status quo of environmental electromagnetic radiationlevel and its influencing factors in urban residential buildings of Chongqing , and to provide basis for establishing characteristic database of residential environmental electromagnetic radiation. According to the methods of national standards , four typical urban residential communities were selected , the level of electromagnetic radiation was measured at elevator entrances or in staircases of different floors , and the roof of the residential building in each community. The results showed: in this investigation ,within the wave of lMHz - 40GHz , the range of comprehensive electrical field strength of each buildi