严重拖尾复合高斯杂波中目标的自适应极化检测.pdfVIP

第35 卷第2 期 电子与信息学报 Vo1.35 No.2 2013 年2 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Feb.2013 严重拖尾复合高斯杂波中目标的自适应极化检测 赵宜楠* 李风从 尹彬 (哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要:该文研究极化高分辨雷达在动态变化的杂波场景中自适应检测小目标的问题。将统计特性严重拖尾的杂波 建模为纹理分量为逆伽马分布的复合高斯过程，借助于广义似然比检验和辅助数据得到了自适应极化检测器，并推 导了该检测器的虚警概率表达式，证明了该检测器对协方差矩阵结构具有恒虚警特性。最后，利用仿真杂波数据验 证了检测器检测性能的有效性。 关键词:目标检测:极化:复合高斯:逆伽马分布 中图分类号: TN957.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1009-5896(2013)02-0376-05 DOI: 1O.3724jSP.J.1146.2012.00840 Adaptive Polarimetric Detection of Targets in Heavy-tailed Compound-Gaussian Clutter Zhao Yí-nan Li Feng-cong Yin Bin (School of Electronics and Information Engineeri呵， Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: The problem of detecting a weak target in dynamic clutter scenarios is analyzed with a polarimetric high-resolution radar. The heavy-tailed clutter is modeled by the compound-Gaussian proc创s with inverse Gamma distributed texture. With training data to estimate covariance matrix of clutter , an adaptive polarimetric detector based on generalized likelihood ratio test criterion is presented for this heavy-tailed compound-Gaussian clutter. Then , the analytic expression of false alarm is derived to prove its constant false alarm rate property with r创pect to the clutter covaríance matrix. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed detector. Key words: Target detection; Polarization; Compound-Gaussian; Inverse Gamma distribution 1 引言 是线性门限检测器，并表明该复合高斯杂波的拖尾 现象比K 分布更严重，进而提出 GLRT 是该杂波模 对于高分辨雷达，复合高斯模型更适合描述海 型下的最佳检测器。文献[11] 针对