民国女子日常生活及女性意识的研究——以都市女性为主体.docxVIP

互动，归根结底是妇女自身的事情。倍倍尔说：“妇女的前途在于妇女的觉悟。”妇女真正 的解放不是外部形式的解放，而是以精神境界提高为祈向的解放，是妇女自我意识、主体 意识的觉醒。要从根本上谋求妇女解放，必须拯救心灵，唤醒沉睡的女性意识，使女子认 识到自己的地位、价值、使命，意识到自己半边天的强大力量。 关键词：民国；都市女子；日常生活；女性意识 II The Study on the Female Daily Life and Female Consciousness in the Republic of China —— Mainly on the Urban Female  Major: Modern history of China  Direction: study on culture  Postgraduate name: Kang Min- qiang  Tutor name: professor Liu Xiao-lin  Grade: 2005  Abstract As the fundamental behaviour of human beings propagation, daily life serves as the barometer of social change and the evolution of the times. In long feudal society, Confucian ethics and cultural predominated the world. The daily life of women was confined by the ethical rules, and their daily conducts were restricted severely. Women were completely deprived of their fundamental rights, in a state of unconsciousness. In modern times, the Western ideology affected the East little by little. In particular, it was after May 4 in 1919 that the wave of womens liberation was set off in China with the entry of the western doctrine of women. During this period, womens daily life was watched closely and an unprecedented revolution in daily life happened. Material and cultural changes triggered the mentality of cultural evolution, which was in the form of the awakening consciousness of urban female self-liberation and independence of equality, individual freedom, aesthetic orientation and so on. All this has provided an important ideological premise for womens enancipation, and reflected the light of modern civilization. Using the theory of sociology, folklore, psychology and other disciplines with the traditional methods of history, the topic will focus on the urban womens daily life in the Republic of China. Through research, it revealed the traces of womens consciousness in those time. At the same time, it will learn from history and sum up experiences, lessons to provide suggestions for womens living concept and value orientat