Digestive System消化系统英文值得收藏.ppt

Digestive System Contents Part 1 Introduction Part 2 Peptic ulcer Part 3 Acute Pancreatitis Anatomy Anatomically,the digestive system consists of a 30-feet long mucous membrane-line tube beginning with the mouth and ending with the anus The digestive system is composed of nine main organs:mouth、pharynx、esophagus、stomach、small intestine、large intestine、liver、gallbladder and pancreas Overview 1 How many organs are there in the digestive system? What are they? The organs of the digestive system The primary functions of the digestive system Physiology of the major organs Common Symptoms Common Symptoms Epidemiological investigation Cancer death rates list Etiology Methods of examination vocabulary vocabulary -stomy:造口术、吻合术 appendicostomy gastrostomy gastroduodenostomy -tomy:切开术 pancreatomy gastrotomy anatomy Peptic ulcer Peptic ulcer(PU)：Mainly refers to the?chronic ulcer?occurs in the stomach and duodenum mucosa (n. [解剖] 粘膜),?namely,?gastric ulcer?(GU)?and?duodenal ulcer?(DU).? The basic?formation of?ulcer is?the?gastric acid and pepsin (n. [医]胃蛋白酶)?digestion?. Clinically DU?is more common than GU with?the ratio being about 3:1.DU?occurs in young adults.The age of? onset of GU?is generally 10 years older than?DU.?Autumn,?winter and spring?are the seasons of PU. Overview 2 How many types can the peptic ulcer be classified? What are they? Etiology 1、 H.pylori infection:? the main?cause of peptic ulcer. 4、Other risk factors · Cigarette? · Psychological factors · Genetic factors Pathology Location:95% of DU is in the duodenal bulb(十二指肠球部). A few occurred in the back of bulb ；85% of GU locate in the lesser curvature of stomach （胃窦小弯）and the angle of stomach （胃角）. Number: most of them are single, a few cases are crinosity（多发). Shape: round or oval（椭圆） Depth: The shallow ulcer involves mucosal muscular l