Connotations of instrumental rationality of modern competitive sports-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Connotations of instrumental rationality of modern competitive sports Abstract: instrumental rationality is the dominant philosophy in the Western industrial civilization, modern competitive sports as one of the important product of human industrial civilization, naturally deeply impact: on the one hand, the interest of space, “continues to grow and set, competitive sports to become a special tool for various participants; the other hand, the trend of the development of competitive sports “tool”, the obvious contradictions and conflict is always accompanied by the globalization process. Keywords: sports sociology instrumental rationality of competitive sports Initially proposed the concept of “instrumental rationality” is a famous German sociologist M · Weber instrumental rationality, also known as the “formal rationality” (formalrationality) is a specific product of the Western cultural tradition of rational thinking and attention to the experience and natural philosophical tradition. highlight the theme of the development of the Western Enlightenment rationalism instrumental rationality, and accompanied by the worldwide scientific and technological revolution, humans began respected instrumental rationality extreme, whereby human society or in in partial or into the deep contradictions within a limited area. On the one hand, driven by instrumental rationality, human society, productivity and human understanding and the ability to transform nature is higher than ever before, further shaping the “absolute right to speak of human science and technology to become the main carrier of the development of human society. At the same time, however, the the “of instrumental rationality Technology rational) advocated natural lack of humanistic values #8203;#8203;caring conquest led to a series of adverse or even fatal effects of global problems of human destiny. Example, in the relationship between man and nature leads to environmental pollution, ecological imba