基于合作博弈的联盟公积金制度在供应链中的应用.pdfVIP

系统J:程理论I4实践 第 29 卷第3 期 Vol.29 , No.3 2009年 3 月 Systems Engineering - Theory Practice Mar. , 2oo9 文章编号: 1000-6788(2009)03-0063-06 基于合作博弈的联盟公积金制度在供应链中的应用 杨继君 1 ，许维胜 2 ，吴启迪 2，黄武军 1 (1.同济大学经济与管理学院，土海 201804; 2. 同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804) 摘要针对供应链的特点，以博弈论为工具分析了供应链土节点企业成员的行为，由此建立供应 链节点企业间的非零和动态合作博弈模型.接着介绍了博弈模型中求解的两种常用方法即 Shapley 值法和核心法，文中特别针对核心法的不足，提出了改进的核心法，同时对采用改进的核心法所求 解结果作为收益分配方案的合理性和稳定性进行了论证，以此形成在供应链中建立联盟公积金制 度的理论基础.最后举例进行了分析说明. 关键词 补偿变量;改进核心法;公积金制度;博弈建模 中图分类号 F275.4 文献标志码 A Application of accumulative fund system based on cooperative games in supply chain 1 2 2 1 YANG Ji-jun , XU Wei-sheng , WU Qi-di , HUANG Wu-jun (1. School of Economics and Management , Ton巨ji University, Shanghai 201804 , China; 2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering , Tongji University, Shanghai 201804 , China) Abstract 8ased on some features of supply chain , game theory is utilized to analyze the behavior of nodal enterprises in supply chain , and the model of non-zerc同um cooperative and dynamic games is estab !ished. Then , the core method is improved by introducing a subsidy variable when the 8hapley value method and the core method are discussed. 801ution of model by applying the improved core method may be used as the criterion of payoff allocation for nodal enterpriscs. lt is also proved that the improved core solution is reasonable and sustainable. Furthermore , accumulative fund system in supply chain is proposed in order to sustain the long-term cooperation. 80 the work o