基于FFT的高动态GPS信号捕获方法优化.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第1 期 Vo l. 33 No.l 系统工程与电子技术 2011 年 1 月 Sy刊 tems Enginff ring and Elc(tronics January 2011 10脏编号: 1001-506X(2Ull)01-0151-06 基于 FFT 的高动态 GPS 信号捕获方法优化 赵琳，高帅和，丁继成 (哈尔旗工程大学自动化学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要:针对高动态环境下的 GPS 接收机对信号捕获速度的要求.提出叫种基于小波交换和优化快速傅豆 叶交换(fast Fourier transform. FFT) 的信号捕获方法。在基带仿号锁处理阶段.对采样后的中频信号进行小溪 交换，利用遥远信号完成码相位和多普勒频移的估计，降低基带处级信号的数据牟$综合~ 2FF丁、.1. 4FF丁和索 阁子算法(prime factor algorithm. PFA) 的优势，对捕获过程中的大受 FFT 运算进行优化处理，提高达算效率e 仿真给来农明，改进处理的基于 FFT 捕获方法可以有效地缩短捕获时间，改善基带模块性能@ 关键词:信号捕获; ~局动态;小波交换p 快达傅烹叶交换 中团分吕险号: TN 91 1. 7 文献标志码: A 001 :10. 3969/j. issn.1001号06X. 201 1. 0 1. 31 lmproved acquisitioo for high dyoamic GPS sigoals based 00 FFT ZHAO Lin , GAO Shuaí-he , DING Ji偏 cheng (College 01 Automation. Harbín Engineeríng University. Harbin 150001 • Chi阳〉 Abstract: According to the requirement of acquisition speed for GPS signals under high dynamic environ- ment , a fast acquisitíon method applying wavelet transform and improved fast Fourier transform (FFT) is pres- ented. In the baseband preprocessíng phase. the sampling signal is processed with discrete wavelet transform. and the approximate signal is used to estimate the code phase and the Ðoppler frequency shift. which would greatly reduce the baseband data rate. The advantages of the radix-2 FFT , radíx-4 FFT and prime factor algoω rithm (PFA) are consídered comprehensively. and a combination algorithm ís put forward to process FFT caused in the signal acquisitíon phase. which would improve the operatíonal efficiency. The simulation results índicate that the improved method c