宜昌市某大学非医学生基本医学知识现状与需求调查.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第口期 Vo 1.24 No.12 医学与社会 2011 年 12 月 Medicine and Society Dec.2011 • 87 • 宜昌市某大学非医学生基本医学知识现状与需求调查 郑军邓青郑卫红沈晶 三峡大学医学院，宜昌，443002 摘要 目的:了解地方综合性大学的非医学生基本医学知识现状，探讨在综合性大学开展基本医学知识普及教育的意 义和必要性。方法:采用随机抽样的方法，对宜昌市某综合性大学 1-3 年级不同专业的非医学生进行问卷调查。结果:73.6% 的学生能正确回答HINI 甲流感的有效预防措施;96.7%的学生知道艾滋病的主要传播途径:多数学生在遇到严重的意外伤 害时不能有效的自救和救助;97.5%的学生认为有必要学习基本医学知识和必要的急救技能。结论:在综合性大学对非医学 生开展基本医学知识和必要急救技能的普及教育十分必要，以提高大学生自身的健康意识和自我救助水平，提高全民健康 意识，减少意外发生时的致残率和死亡率。 关键词 医学知识:非医学生 中图分类号 RI93 文献标iR码 A D01.1 0.387o.厅XYSH.201 1.12.031 Tbe Survey ofCurrent Situation and Need ofBasic Medical Knowledge ofUn-medical Students in a Local University in Yicbang Zheng Jun et al Medical Co lJege of 1ñree Gorges Universi切只， chanι 443002 Abstract Objec伽e: To understand the current situation ofun-medical students basic medical knowledge in local university,to explore the significance and necessity ofpropagate education ofbasic medical knowledge in university. Mefhods: To give questionnaires to freshman, sophomore andjunior who were un-medical students and had no the same m句or in local university with random sampliog. Results: 73.6% stu- dents could give a corre心t answer to the effectively protective meas町es ofHINI influe皿a， 96.7% students knew the main transmission routes ofAIDS , howevet, most stude盹could not take e能ctive measures to save-themselfor help the others when a serious accident; 97.5% 阳dents considered it necessary to lear咀 some basic medical knowledge and essenüal flfSt aid skills. Conclusioo: It was very necess缸Y to propagate education ofbasic medical knowledge and essential flfSt aid skills for un-medi