图书馆实现知识自由的理想任重道远.pdfVIP

No.l1 2009 年第 11 期 阁书馆工作与研究 Serial No. 165 总第 165 期 Tu Shu Guan Gong Zuo Yu Yan Jiu ?字母辛辛辛奄华告 @本馆实乱扣仅自命份~f 忽倍受遥远 方小苏(浙江瞥癖学院，浙缸杭州 310053) 〔摘 要〕自 20 世纪40 年代关闺阁书馆协会倡导与实施维护公众知识自由权利以来，世界众多国家的困书馆协会 都相继发农声明.~护知识自由作为图书馆职止核心精神的理念在西方阁书馆~得到贯彻与普及，我国图书馆~正在逐 步确立。但是，阁书馆界维护知识自由的自我定位尚有不同的认识，主要在于周书馆作为社会文化机构，势必会受到经济 基础的制约、意识形态的技制、批会制度的约束，阁家义化安会的影响。在当前形势下，~知识自由作为图书馆职止核心精 神的目标性网素，以阁书馆职业缓想来定位应该更为妥当，这样便于社会的认同，足有利于阂书馆事业的顺利发展。 [关键调〕阂书馆s 知识句句z 竣想 [中阁分类号]G250 [文献标识码]A [文意编号]1005-6610(2009) 11-0008-05 Library to Achieve Intellectual Freedom Ideal , Shoulder Heavy Responsibilities Fang Xiaosu (Library of Zhejíang Police College , Hangzhou 310053 , China) [Abstract]Since the 1940s the American Library Association proposed and carried out protection of public intellectual freedom rights , numerous countrýs líbrary associations in the world have made the statements one after another. Protection of intellectual freedom as the idea of the líbrary profes- sional core spirits has been implemented and popularized ín western líbrari凹， it is being established gradual1y in our country 1ibraries. However , the self-orientation of library to protect intellectual free- dom cannot be wídely accepted by the mainstream society until now , it mainly lies in the library as 80- cial culture institution , which must be restricted by the social economic basis , be control1ed by social ideology , be constrained by social system and be influenced by national culture security. Under the current circumstance