水价博弈、体系构建和计价模型的设计——基于饮水安全的视角.pdfVIP

现代农业科技 2011 年第 16 期 农村经济学 水价博弈、体系构建和计价模型的设计一一-基于饮水安全的视角 邵念荣 (广东当代经济研究中心，广东中山 528403) 摘要 中国是世界上 13 个贫水罔之一，水资源短缺和饮水安全问题是政府和学术界长期关注的重要问题。近年来，与饮水安全和水 务投资密切关联的水价问题成为社会普遍关注和热议的焦点。科学合理的水价是实现水资源优化配置和可持续发展的重要保障，也是实 现和保障饮水安全的重要环节。该文基于饮水安全的视角，探讨了水价的多方博弈，提出水价具有保障饮水的经济功能，并结合水价形成 机制，构建饮水安全水价保障体系，设计了以饮水安全保障为目标的水价计价模型。 关键词 饮水安全;水价博弈;保障;计价 中图分类号 F726 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2011)16-0331-03 Water Price Game ,System Construc伽g and Cost Model Designing一一-Based on the Visual Angle of Safe Drinking Water SHAO Nian-rong (Guangdong Modern Economic Research Center ,Zhongshan Guangdong 528403) Abstract China is one of the 13 countries deficient of water in the world. Lack of water and safe drinking water 田e concerned by the government and the academia over a long period of time. Water price related to safe drinking water and water industry investment is aroused more and more interests from the public for the p国t few years. The scientific and reasonable water price is not only the indemnity to optimize water resources allocation and sustainable development ,but also the important links to ensure safe drinking water. ßased on the visual angle of safe drinking water ,this paper discussed the multi -game of the water price and put forw缸d that the water price had the economic function of ensuring drinking water.Combining with the mechanisms of water price ,established safe drinking water system and designed the water price cost model for the pu甲ose of safe drinking water. Key words safe drinking water ;water price game ;indemnity ;utility pricing 随着我国社会经济的快速发展和人口的增长，入类对 束缚，饮水安全在我国一直被人们视为社会福利性事业，水 水的需求量持续增加，水资掠供需矛盾日益突出，水资源、短 价征收也较长时间地沿用象征性收费政策。福利水造成 过度用水现象普遍，加剧水资源的