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英文应用光学课件chapter1
Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Geometrical Optics Problems to be solved : 1.1 Wave and rays Development history of optics study 1.1 Wave and rays Generally, light can be considered as electromagnetic waves. Light propagation is indeed a kind of wave propagation. 1.1 Wave and rays Visible light: Wavelengths between 400nm and 760nm Infrared: wavelengths is longer than visible light Ultraviolet: wavelengths is shorter than visible light Visible light: 400-760nm Monochromatic light: Light of a single wavelength Polychromatic light: light composed of light waves of different wavelengths 1.1 Wave and rays Subject investigated in Geometrical Optics Without consideration of the light’s nature Study on the laws and phenomena of the light’s propagation What is Ray? The significance of adopting the ray concept: 1. The ray concept can be used to explain many phenomena of light propagation in nature the cast of shadows, solar and lunar eclipses…… The relationship between wave and ray Classification of light beam 1. The classification of the light propagation phenomena 2. Basic laws of geometrical optics The law of refraction The law of rectilinear propagation The law of reflection 1.6 Classification of optical systems and concept of imaging All kinds of optical instruments are designed and manufactured for various purposes Microscopes: to observe tiny objects Telescopes: to observe objects that are far away 1.6 Classification of optical systems and concept of imaging Optical system: Combination of optical elements which are combined in a certain way in order to meet the requirements of a specific application. Several definitions Image: The cross point of emergent rays. Real image point: The actual point of the emergent rays intersect at. Virtual image point: The point Which the prolongations of the emergent rays intersect at. Image space: The s
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