读写任务--主题句及拓展句.ppt

评讲;How to summarize an argumentation? 议论三步法 一、找 论点—观点(主题句， 关键词) 论据— （不同的观点） 结论—（解决方法） 二、改 语态的转换(人称） 同义词、反义词等的转换 句式的转换 三、写 将句子整合，用自己的话写出摘要;四.套用：1.引言句 （1） In the passage, the author holds the view that + 从句…. （2） The passage gives the view that + 从句… 2.论点+论据+（结论） 五.运用简单的连词要点连接起来 but, and, so, however, because, therefore, besides, including, such as , not only … but等等;? Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. （论点）The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However， with the development of society， we often hear complaints about dishonesty. （论据）Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example， some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly， instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people， including some college students， get loan from the bank， and promise to pay within， say， 3 years. However， they dont do that. ; The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. （论据）So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit， while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so？ Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling the treasure mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day.; On the contrary， if he had been honest， neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous， and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently， he would have earned respect and trust， （论点）meanwhile， the bank would not have suffered from loss. ; The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their