综掘面机载风幕集尘除尘装置研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着综掘技术的迅猛发展，综掘工作面的产尘浓度逐渐增高，因此，粉尘对煤 矿安全的危害日益明显。为确保广大井下工作者 的生命安全，采取有效措施对综掘 工作面内粉尘进行防治显得尤为重要。 本文对综掘面粉尘产生机理及风幕控尘原理进行分析，设计了综掘面风幕集尘 除尘系统的结构。为了验证该装置在综掘面内粉尘防治效果，通过计算流体动力 学软件 FLUENT 模拟实际情况下，掘进机安装此风幕集尘除尘装置后掘进巷道 内的风流状态及粉尘颗粒轨迹。并与目前井下常用的通风除尘系统在相同情况下 的模拟结果进行对比，说明了该系统防治粉尘的实用性和有效性。另外，为了研究 不同参数对系统的影响，本文还利用 FLUENT 软件，分析了风幕风机风速、除尘风 筒直径及出口压力改变的条件下风机的表面空气流线以及粉尘颗粒轨迹。得到风机 风速、除尘风筒的直径及出口压力对整个系统集尘除尘效果影响的规律。模拟结果 表明：单方面增加风幕风机的风速或出口压力时，系统的集尘除尘效果在一定范围 内可以变好，但是超过一定范围之后，风速的增加或者出口压力的增大反而使系统 集尘除尘效果变差；在其他条件不变的情况下，除尘风筒直径越大系统集尘除尘效 果越好。这些规律对系统的除尘效果优化起到指导性作用。 关键词：综掘面；风幕集尘除尘系统；FLUENT ；粉尘防治；数值模拟 - I - Abstract With the rapid development of the mechanized excavation technology, dust concentration gradually increase in heading face and impact on coal mine safety obviously. In order to ensure that the workers safety, therefore, it is important that take effective measures to control dust in heading face. The paper analyze the mechanism of dust production in heading face and the principle of air curtain control dust, then design structure of dust-collecting and dedusting system with air curtain in heading face. In order to verify dust control effect of the system, simulated the air path lines and dust particle tracks in practice by computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT, which the situation of boring machine install the dust-collecting and dedusting system. However ，in order to achieve optimal effect of dust control system, path lines of the air-curtain fan surface and tracks of dust particle were simulated by using FLUENT computational fluid dynamics software in the condition that the speed of fan, the diameter and outlet pres sure of dedusting duct were all mutative. The