1 配电网负载模型建立 - 电测与仪表.doc

基于PMU及和声搜索算法的新能源配电网负载模型研究 朱超，张兆君，钱超，吴兴泉，缪晓刚 （） 摘要：(PMU)数据并用于估算配电网负载模型的和声搜索算法(HSA)改进分布式测量。由于近年来分布式发电的发展，燃料电池和风力涡轮机等的接入使得配电网的拓扑结构进一步复杂。因此，需要通过改变传统的分布荷载模型来克服这个问题。估算模型不仅要在网络正常条件下和真实模型作出相同的反应，而且在网络故障和瞬态条件下是有效的。本中，负荷模型及其相应的方程已被修改。双反馈感应电机(DFIM)的参数估算以及在网络频率变化情况下负载电源的可靠性都包含在模型中。该模型在Matlab/Simulink 关键词：PMU；静态模型动态模型HAS；配电网 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 The research of the new energy distribution network load model based on PMU and harmony search algorithm Zhu Chao, Zhang Zhaojun, Qian Chao, Wu Xingquan, Miao Xiaogang (State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Maintenance Branch Company, Nanjing 211102, China) Abstract：In this paper a new technique, which is based on PMU measurements data, for estimation of the improved distribution measurement of harmony search algorithm (HSA) in distribution network load model is proposed. With the development of distributed generations in recent years, the Distribution network loads reveal some complicated behavior as these networks are connected to distributed generations(DG) such as fuel cells or wind turbines which implements modern electrical machines. Therefore, the conventional models of the distribution loads should be modified to overcome this problem. The estimation model is not only to make the same reaction with the real model under the normal network conditions, also is effective under the conditions of network fault and transient state. The load model and its relative equations have been modified in this paper. Estimation of the double fed induction machine(DFIM) parameters and load power-dependability to network frequency change are included in the model. The effectiveness of the proposed model is simulated in Matlab/Simulink software under some normal and abnormal conditions of the network. Keywords：load model, PMU, static model, dynamic model, HAS, distribution etwork 0　引 言 电力系统运营商面临的另一个严峻的问题就是在发生大扰动的时候，功率损耗增加，电网电压下降，如何快速实现负载自愈[5]。因此，构建一个准确的配电网模型作为最终消费点元件连接到配电变电站是至关重要的[6-7]。使用多个PMU量测组