定语从句复习 非常好.ppt

2011年下学期潇湘学校校园简易英语 Greetings 简单问候及常用语 （全体员工须掌握） 1.Hello / Hi 你好2.Good morning/ Morning 早上好3.Good day 中午好4.Good afternoon 下午好5.Good evening 晚上好6.Good night 晚安 7.Thank you /Thanks 谢谢8.My pleasure/ Not at all 不用谢9.Sorry 对不起10.It doesn’t matter/ Never mind 没关系11.Please 请12.Excuse me 打扰一下/ 借光借光13.Goodbye /Byebye/Bye 再见 II. Classroom English课堂英语： 1级（全体任课老师须掌握） 1. Class begins. 上课。2. Stand up, please 请起立3. Sit down, please 请坐下4. Great / Well done! ./ A good job 不 错/你好棒哦！5. Class is over 下课 * * 概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词: 指人: 指物: 指人或物: 关系副词: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格) that when, where, why 注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that。 1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级(the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断. 例：The