英语同位语从句系统讲解课件.ppt

Noun Clause---Appositive Clause名词性从句 之同位语从句 1、复习内容： 名词性从句----同位语从句。 2、目标要求： （1）掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词。 （2）掌握同位语从句的连接词。 （3）能区别同位语从句与定语从句。 3、学习指导： （1）复习重点： 同位语从句的运用。 （2）复习难点： 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 名词 名词性从句 主语 表语 宾语 同位语 一、定义 同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。 二、常引导同位语从句的名词 fact, news, idea, promise, faith, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, reply, truth, suggestion, advice, proposal 引导同位语从句的连接词 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接 代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语）。 who, what ，whose, which 连接 副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（状语）。 when, where, why, how 复合代词 复合副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语、状语）。 whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however whether what how however 1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） 例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：We‘ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加什么时候、什么地点、“什么方式等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例：I have no idea when he will be back. 　 例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time. Have you any idea what he is doing now? They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. The question who should do the work requires consideration. A: He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. B: The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 仔细看，找区别 A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 仔细看，找区别 A: We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. 　　 B: We were greatly pleased at th