表语从句 Level C.pptx

表语从句; 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。 ;表语从句的定义;Eg. The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 当时我不知道那是你。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。;Eg. The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 当时我不知道那是你。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。 ;The house is not only large but also beautiful. 这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 When I went to your house, you were out. 当我到你家的时候，你不在家。 No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. 当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。 My job is to teach you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work. 他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。 ;指出句子成分;2. 表语从句的构成;可以接表语从句的系动词有：;常见的连接词:;3.表语从句的运用;whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. ;whether;as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。 e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. ;*as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气(主句一般现在时从句就用过去式，be的话变成were。主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时)。 It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实不符) Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it’s going to rain. ;As /as if、as though ;because;虽然三者均可引导表语从句，但?that?没有词义，而?why?和?because?有自己的意思；另外，虽然?why和?because?都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调原因。如： The reason was that you don’t trust her.? 原因是你不信任她。 The fact is that they are angry with each other.? 事实是他们生彼此的气。 He was ill. That’s why he was sent to the hospital.? 他病了，所以被送到医院来。 He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill.? 他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。;;注意：;例题2： The reason why he failed is _