语法之非谓语.pptx

高中英语非谓语;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. ;1.谓语动词：;1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools.;4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 5.I want to see you. 6.I want him to see you. 7.My hope is to see you. 8.He is the man to see you. 9.I’m glad to see you. 10.I went to see you. 11.He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.;12.Swimming is his favourite sport. 13.He enjoys swimming. 14.I found him swimming in the river. 15.His favourite sport is swimming. 16.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.;非谓语动词; 成分 类别;非谓语动词时态和语态的形式; 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。; 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。;3. v-ed形式与其他非谓语动词作定语时区别：;分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是： 现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表 示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表 示的动作之后即将发生的动作。例如： ①The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance. ②The question _____________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance. ③The question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.;现在分词与不定式作结果状语时的区别 1). European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world . A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 2). He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left . A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果。不定式作结果状语时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果 ;三、作宾补 (Object Complement);eg: When you speak, you have to make yourself understood.;eg: The museum had everything robbed of in the war.;(3) 表示通常意义的“有”。;3. 在would like, want, like, wish, order, expect, reques