语法主谓一致及倒装一致.pptVIP

当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首，有时部分倒装。 Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so. Many a time has Mike given me good advice. 一致关系 但是如果主语表示的是同…个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. The head master and the mathematics teacher are coming. 类似的还有：law and order bread and butter black and white A lawyer and a teacher are... A lawyer and teacher is… 百分比结构：most，half. rest，some，majority，percent of 动词由后面名词决定 Two-thirds of people present are women. Lots of damage was caused by the fire. one of the+复数名词+who/ which/ that+复数动词 1. This is one of the books that have ever been written on the subject. 2．This is the one of the books that has ever been written on the subject. (有定冠词the) 3. Larry is the only one of my friends who is acquainted with the old poet. （有the only） the十adj， 表一类人，用复数 The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 如不表示一类人，用单数 the accused was acquitted at last. 如表示抽象概念，用单数 the unexpected often happens. every... and . . . (every. . . and every. . .) 用单数 Every teacher and student is admitted. each... and ... (each... and each ...) 用单数 （each两者以上 every 三者以上） Each man and each woman is asked to help. There be 句型 就进原则 但There are one or two things I want to tell you. 注意倒桩，找真正的主语 or, either... or... , neither... nor..., not only... but also..., 就近原则 Either John or I am to be blamed. as well as, with, along with, together with, except, 后看主语 No one except Tom and Lee was late for the lesson. 单Either of the books is good enough for me. 单Neither of the books is good enough for me. 单None of the money on the table is mine. 复None of the books arc mine. 用单数 Many a comrade has sacrificed his life for the revolution. More than one dog is killed. 当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 动词不定式、动名词、主语从句或是由两个疑问词引导一个不定式或一个从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 When and where to go for the on-salary