超级杂交稻组合的产量性状和株叶形态分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2007。35(36)：11789—11791。11828 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李菲菲 超级杂交稻组合的产量性状和株叶形态分析 董习华，张士陆，张荣，程秀萍，汪丽，罗跃进，熊忠炯，王学会，杨志朝 (安徽省安庆市农科所，安徽安庆246003) 摘要 [目的]为长江中下游地区实现新的超级杂交稻育种目标提供依据。[方法]以汕优63为对照，采用完全随机区组设计，对11个超 级杂交稻组合的产量性状和株叶形态进行分析。[结果]11个组合的产量均高于对照，但有效穗数、结实率和千粒重的平均值均比对照 低。有效穗数、穴穗重、一次枝梗数、二次枝梗数、穗粒数、单穗粒重与产量呈正相关。株型优势与产量明显相关，各产量性状之间相互 影响。红莲优6号、88S／747、Ⅱ优明86、88S／ff2oj3有明显的株型优势，增产幅度均在25％以上。[结论]超级杂交稻主要增产因子是穴穗 重、穗粒数、单穗粒重、二次枝梗数、有效穗数和一次枝梗数，株型优势与产量有明显的关系，株叶形态符合“长、直、窄、凹、厚”的标准。 关键词 超级杂交稻；产量性状；相关分析；株叶形态 中图分类号 $511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(20O7)36—11789—03 Amlrsts of Ule Yi咖 13~raeteristies and Plant-leafTypes in Sltltl~r Hybrid Rice Combmafions DONG Xi-hua et al (A ng Institute of Agricultural Scienees，Anqing，Anhui 60∞) Al [Objective]1he research aimedto provide basisfor realizing new breeding objects of super hybrid riceinmiddle and downstream ofYangtze River．『Methodl With Shanyou 63 as CK．the yield characteristics and plant—leaftypes in 11 super hybrid flee combinations were analyzed by completely randomized block design．[Result]1he yields 0n1 combinations were all hisher than that ofCK，but the average values of effective panicles，seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight in 11 combinations were al1 lowerthanthat ofCK．Effective panicles，panicle weight per hole，the number ofprimary branches， the numberofsece,~rybranches．gra~sper spikeand grainweightper spike all showed positive correlationswiththe yield．mle plant—type advantages had an obvious relationwiththeyield．Eachyield eharacteristicsweIe affectedby each other．Honglianyou6，88S／747，IIYoking 86and 88S侧 had obvious plant—typeedvantages andtheir yield-increusing extentswere all over25％．[Conclusion J Main yield—increasingfactorswere panicleweightperhole，g~ins per spike，铲aiIlweightper spike，the number of sec(岫 branches，effective paniclesandthe numberofprimary branches．Plant—leaftypes accordedwith the standflrd$of”long，straight，nalTow，concav