长期定位施肥对冬小麦生育后期旗叶衰老性状的影响.pdfVIP

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版) 24(4)：279～282，2007 Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Natural Science) 文章编号：1674—148X(2007)04—0279—04 长期定位施肥对冬小麦生育后期旗叶 衰老性状的影响 李京涛，李文香，刘义国，黄令峰，林 琪 (青岛农业大学植物科技学院，山东青岛266109) 摘要：在国内持续时间最长的肥料长期定位(28年)试验条件下，研究了肥料持续施用下冬小麦花后叶面积系数 等生理指标的变化，结果表明施用有机肥、氮肥，可明显增大小麦的N-P面积系数，增加叶绿素含量和可溶性蛋白含 量，提高旗叶的SOD活性，降低丙二醛的含量，延缓旗叶的衰老；施用有机肥较施用氮肥，叶绿素含量及叶面积系数 持续高值时问长，旗I1 r有更长的功能期；长期氮肥与有机肥配施能显著延缓小麦衰老。 关键词：长期定位施肥；冬小麦；花后；旗叶；衰老 中图分类号：SI47．5 文献标识码：A Effects of Long—term Located Fertilization on the Decrepitude Characteristics of the Flag Leaf of Winter Wheat in the Later Growing Stage LI Jing—tao，LI Wen—xiang，LIU Yi—guo，HUANG Ling—feng，LIN Qi (College of Plant of Science and Technology，QAU。Qingdao 266 109，China) Abstract：Under the condition of the longest located fertilization(28years)in our country，we have a study on the effect on the leaf dimension coefficient and other physiology indicators of winter wheat after anthesis under continu— OUS fertilization．The result indicates that with organic fertilizer and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer can obviously in— crease the leaf dimension coefficient，enhance the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein，improve the SOD ac— tivity of flag leaf，depress the content of MDA，postpone the speed of decrepitude of flag leaf，； Fhe status with high content of chlorophyl1 and leaf dimension coefficient lasts longer with organic fertilizer than with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and the flag leaf have longer functioning time；the combination of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer can substantially postpone the speed of decrepitude of winter wheat． Key words：long—term located fertilization；winter wheat；after anthesis；flag leaf；decrepitude 长期肥料定位试验是评估肥料运筹对土壤物理 量等衰老生理生化指标的影响