麸酸型有机复混肥对铁观音茶叶产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

福建农业学报 22(4)：461～464，2007 Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 文章编号：1008—0384(2007)04—0461—04 麸酸型有机复混肥对铁观音茶叶产量与品质的影响 李 昱 ，王 飞 ，李清华 ，何春梅 ，林新坚 ，蔡顺香 ，田文生 (1．福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，福建 福州 350013； 2．福建省三联化工股份有限公司，福建 沙县 365500) 摘 要：进行了麸酸型有机复混肥在铁观音茶叶上的应用效果试验。结果表明，施用麸酸有机复混肥或配施化 肥，其夏、暑、秋三季茶青总产较单施化肥增产 1．8 ～7．0 ，其中以5O 有机复混肥+5O 硫酸钾复合肥处 理产量最高，而3季茶青中以暑茶增产效果最好，较单施化肥增产 5．7 ～17．6 。与单施化肥相比，施用麸酸 有机复混肥提高了暑茶氨基酸总量，尤其是谷氨酸与苯丙氨酸含量，且氨基酸总量总体随麸酸有机复混肥施用 比重的增加而增加。综合产量、品质与效益分析，麸酸有机复混肥在茶树上的施肥模式以5O 有机复混肥+ 5O 化肥配施最佳。 关键词：麸酸；有机复混肥；茶叶；产量；品质；效益 中图分类号：S 143．6：S 571．1 文献标识码：A Effects of compounded organic fertilizer with monosodium glutamate on yield and quality of Tieguanyin tea LI Yu 。WANG Fei ，LI Qing—hua ，HE Chun—mei ，LIN Xin jian ，CAI Shun—xiang ，TIAN Wen—sheng (1．Institute of Soil and Fertilizer，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Fuzhou，Fujian 350013，China； 2．Fujian Sanlian Stock Limited Company of Chemical Industry，Sha County，Fujian 365500，China) Abstract：A field experiment was conducted tO study the efficiencies of the compounded organic fertilizer with mono— sodium glutamate(COFMSG)and when it was applied in conj unction with inorganic fertilizer(IF)for Tieguanyin tea．The results showed：(a)the application of either COFMSG or COFMSG in conj unction with IF increased the total 3 season(summer，mid—summer，autumn)fresh tea yield by 1．8 一7．0 ，as compared with IF alone；(b) the highest yield was obtained when 50 of COFMSG and 50 of IF was used；(c)among the 3 seasons，the best fresh tea yield result was shown in the mid—summer with an increase by 5．7 一1 7．6 over the IF case：(d)the tO— tal amino acid content in tea，especially glutamic acid and phenylalanine，increased appreciably with COFMSG fertil— izer．Based on the over-all improvement o