高产小麦旗叶与穗粒重关系的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2007，35(36)：11798—11799 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李菲菲 高产小麦旗叶与穗粒重关系的研究 成东梅，彭涛，高燕，赵伟峰，司清林，张庆社，于金林(河南省济源市农业科学研究所，河南济源45465o) 摘要 [目的]为高产小麦新品种的选育提供依据。[方法]以12个高产冬小麦新品种(系)为试验材料，研究了密植争件下小麦旗叶与穗 粒重及构成因子的关系。[结果]12个供试品种的旗叶长、宽和面积与穗粒重、穗粒数均呈正相关，与千粒重呈负相关，其中旗叶宽、面积 与穗粒数达极显著正相关。穗粒数、千粒重与穗粒重呈正相关，穗粒数对穗粒重的作用大于千粒重，穗粒数与千粒重呈负相关关系。旗 叶长、宽对穗粒重、穗粒数、千粒重的直接影响均为负值，旗叶面积对穗粒重、穗粒数、千粒重的直接影响最大，旗叶宽的间接影响大于旗 叶长的间接影响。[结论]旗叶面积是影响穗粒重及其构成因子的重要因素。穗粒数对穗粒重的贡献最大，在育种中提高穗粒数应注意 选择旗叶的宽与面积。 关键词 旗叶；穗粒重；方差分析；相关分析；通径分析 中图分类号 $512．1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2oo7)36—11798—02 stuay On the Relationship between the Flag Leaves anti Ear Grain Weight of High-field Wheat CHENG Dong-mei et al (Jiyuan Institute of Agricultural Science，Jiyuan，Henan 454650) Abstract [Objective]The aim of the study was to provide basis for breeding new high-yield wheat variety．[Method]With 12 new high-yield varieties (series)ofwinterwheatastestedmaterial，the relationship be~eenwheat nagleaf and grainweight per ear，componentfactors underthe condition of con3- pact planting was studied．[Result]All the length，width and area offlag leaf of 12 tested varieties showed positive correlation with grin weisht and grain nunfi3er per ear，and showed negative correlation with 1 000-seed weight，in which the positive correlation between width and aI∞of flag leaf and nunfi3er per ear reached extremely significant leve1．Grain nunfi3er per ear and 1 000-seed weight showed positive eolTelation with grain weight per ear．the effect of nunfi3er per ear on grain weight per ear was bigger than length of 1 000-seed weight，and grain nunfi3er per ear showed negative correlation with 1 O00-seed weight．The dilect hnquences ofboth length and width ofnag leaf on grain weight per ear，grain nunlber per ear and 1 000-seed weight were negative values，and that of nag leafarea on these 3 indexes were biggest．The indirect effect offlag leafwidth Was biggerthan length ofnag leaf．[Conclu— si