黄河三角洲水库底泥中氮、磷特征及其与水体磷富营养化关系.pdfVIP

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版) 24(4)：274～278，2007 Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Natural Science) 文章编号：1674—148X(2007)04—0274—05 黄河三角洲水库底泥中氮、磷特征及其 与水体磷富营养化关系 孙宁波 ，王宇庭 ，孙春光。，隋方功 (1．青岛农啦大学资源与环境学院，Llj东青岛266109；2．青岛农业大学水产学院；3．招远市毕郭镇农业技术服务站) 摘要：以黄河三角洲广南水库为研究对象，周年采集水库底泥与水样研究其N、P特征与水体富营养化的关系。结 果表明：广南水库底泥中全氮(TN)存在一定的富集作用，底泥中TN含量(0．65～1．26g／kg)与有机质(TOC)含量 呈极显著正相关关系(r=0．797一)，其主要来自生物有机质的长期沉淀；底泥中总磷(TP)含量相对稳定(o．54一 o．69 kg)，主要来源于黄河泥沙的沉淀；水库水体磷(WFP)含量0．【)l1～0．214mg／L，水体已经达到富营养化水 平，黄河水中的磷是广南水库水体中磷的主要来源，而底泥中有效氮(AN)能促进底泥中磷向水体中的转移转化。 关键词：水库；底泥；氮；磷；富营养化 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A Nitrogen and Phosphorus Characteristics in the Reservoir Sediments of Yellow River Delta and their Relationship to the Phosphorus Eutr0phicati0n of the Water SUN Ning—bo ，WANG Yu—ting ，SUN Chunguang ，SUI Fang—gong (1．College of Resources mul Envimmncnt QAU，Qingdao 266109，China；2．CollGge of Aquatic Cultivation，QAU； 3．Agricuhure leehnology Service Station of Biguo Town Zhaoyuan City】 Abstract：Abstract：The results Were as follows：the total nitrogen【TN)contents of sediments of Yellow River Delta Guangnan reservoir were 0．65～ 1．26 mg／I and there existed a rich collection function in the sediments． There was a significant positive correlation between TN and total organic carbon(TOC)in the sediments of the Yellow River Delta Guangnan resmwoir(r=0．797一)．The phosphorus of sediments(TP)came mainly from the silt of the Yellow River．Its content in the sediments was relatively stable．The total phosphorus contents of the wa— ter body(WTP)of Guangnan reservoir were 0．O1 1～0．214 mg／L and it had already reached the eutrophication leve1．The phosphorus in the water body came mainly from the phosphorus of Yellow River．The phosphorus trans— formation from sediments to the wa