淹水胁迫对3种园林植物幼苗光合特性的影响-亚热带植物科学.PDF

2017,46(1): 15 ～19. Subtropical Plant Science 淹水胁迫对 3 种园林植物幼苗光合特性的影响 1 2 2 许容榕 ，王卓敏 ，薛 立 (1.华南师范大学生命科学学院，广东 广州 510631 ；2.华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院，广东 广州 510642) 摘 要：用 Li-6400 型光合仪测定不同淹水处理下海南蒲桃 Syzygium cumini 、山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 和 荷木 Schima superba 幼苗的光合特性。结果表明，随着淹水时间的持续，3 种幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度和 蒸腾速率持续下降，其中淹水 5 cm 处理的幼苗下降幅度大于淹水土表面处理(0 cm)；海南蒲桃幼苗的净光合速 率下降幅度最小，荷木幼苗次之，山杜英幼苗最大。根据所测光合指标综合判断，3 种幼苗的耐淹能力为海南 蒲桃荷木 山杜英。 关键词：淹水胁迫；淹水深度；幼苗；光合特性 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.01.003 中图分类号：Q945.78 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2017)01-0015-05 Effect of Waterlogging Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Seedlings of Three Landscape Plants 1 2 2 XU Rong-rong , WANG Zhuo-min , XUE Li (1.School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong China; 2.College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong China) Abstract: Photosynthetic characteristics of Syzygium cumini, Elaeocarpus sylvestris and Schima superba seedlings were studied under different waterlogging depths (0 and 5 cm depths of water aboved soil surface). The results showed that with increasing waterlogging time, net photosynthetic rates, stomatal conductances and transpiration rates of seedlings of the three species were decreased, and decrease ranges of the photosynthetic indices for the treatment with 5 cm waterlogging depth were greater than the treatment with 0 cm waterlogging depth. Decreased range of net photosynth