高品质陆地棉数量性状的典型相关研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学。Journal of Anhui A ．Sci．2008，36(16)：6725—6726 责任编辑 李菲菲 责任校对 马君叶 高品质陆地棉数量性状的典型相关研究 汤飞宇 ，程锦2，黄文新2，肖小红3，肖文俊 (1．江西农业大学农学院，江西南昌330045；2．江西省经济作物技术服务站，江西南昌330000；3．江西农业大学经贸学院，江西南昌330045) 摘要 [目的]研究高品质陆地棉株型、产量及品质3个性状间的典型相关性。[方法]于2OO6年采用田间试验完全随机区组设计，对26 份高品质陆地棉品种(系)的16个数量性状进行典型相关分析。[结果]株型性状分别与产量性状、品质性状间的第1个典型相关系数达 0．O1显著水平，占总相关信息的69、36％和70．08％；产量与品质性状间的第1个典型相关系数达0、05显著水平，占总相关信息的 51．36％，以上典型相关系数依次为0．8894、0．897 9、0．783 1。在这些性状中起主要作用的性状有：株高、主茎节距、果枝台数、衣分、衣指、 比强度、麦克隆值、整齐度指数。[结论]该研究结果对于利用陆地棉株型和产量性状间接选择品质性状具有一定的指导意义。 关键词 陆地棉；高品质；数量性状；典型相关分析 中图分类号 sl1 9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—66l1(2O08)16—06725—02 studr On Canonical Correlation ofQuantitative its in uplana Cotton with瑚 Quality TANG Fei-yu et al(College ofAgronomy，Jiangxi cultu瑚University，Nanehang，Jiangxi 33OO45) Abstract [Objective]1he purposewits to study the eanorlical correlation arr~ng three waits of plant type，yield and quality of upland cotton with hJ quailty．1 Method J In field test wi出complete randomized block design in 2OO6，sixteen quantitative traits of 26 upland cotton varieties or lines wi出hi曲 quailty were illade for the canonical correlation analysis．1 Result l Ihe first eanonical correlation eoefi3eients(CCC)between plant type waits and quality Waits as well as between plant type traits and qoal~ty traits we∞significant at 0．O1 level and amounted for 69．36％ and 70．08％ ofthe total correlation information resp．1he first CCC between yield traits and quaJity traitswas significant at0．05 levels and amounted for51．36％ ofthe total correlation in— formation．1he above CCCs in order were 0．889 4，0．897 9，O．783 1．1he traits that played the main role in theses waits were plant height，length of stem node，number of fruit branch，lint percentage，lint index，~1ber strength，mieronaire，tmifonnity．1Conclusionj Tnese results will have certain significance for indirect selection of quality traits using plant type and yield traits in upland cotton． Key words U